Nero d'Avola

    • "Santa Cecilia" Nero d'Avola Sicilia Noto DOC 2022 (BIO)

      “Santa Cecilia” Nero d’Avola Sicilia Noto DOC 2022 (BIO)

      • Bibenda:
      • Vinibuoni:
      • Doctor Wine:94 points
      • Vinous:92 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 14 months in barrique
      • Vegan: yes
      • Filtration: yes
      • Alcohol content: 13,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2037+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Total extract: 30,44 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,72 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 2,48 g/l
      • Sulfite: 83 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,32
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑015
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19042322 · 0,75 l · 34,67 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 26,00 €
    • "Doppiozeta" Rosso Sicilia Noto DOC 2021

      “Doppiozeta” Rosso Sicilia Noto DOC 2021

      • Bibenda:
      • Vinibuoni:
      • Doctor Wine:95 points
      • Wine Advocate:93 points
      • Vinous:92+ points
      • James Suckling:92 points
      • Wine Enthusiast:91 points
      • Decanter :92 points
      • Falstaff:95 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: close to nature
      • Maturation: 16 months 80/20 used/new barrique
      • Filtration: yes
      • Alcohol content: 13,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2034+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Food recommendations
        roast, heartily spiced braised meat, mature cheese
      • Total extract: 30,29 g/l
      • Total acidity: 6,01 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 0,95 g/l
      • Sulfite: 77 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,45
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19102321 · 0,75 l · 37,33 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 28,00 €
    • "Contrada" Rosso Terre Siciliane IGT 2020 (BIO)

      “Contrada” Rosso Terre Siciliane IGT 2020 (BIO)

      • Wine Advocate:92 points
      • James Suckling:93 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: oak barrel
      • Filtration: yes
      • Alcohol content: 11,50 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 16‑18 °C
      • Storage potential: 2031+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Food recommendations
        meat dishes
      • Total extract: 28,65 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,81 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 0,95 g/l
      • Sulfite: 52 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,33
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑004
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19182620 · 0,75 l · 38,67 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 29,00 €
    • "Don Antonio" Nero d'Avola Riserva Sicilia DOC 2021

      “Don Antonio” Nero d’Avola Riserva Sicilia DOC 2021

      • Gambero Rosso:
      • Bibenda:
      • Vinibuoni:
      • Veronelli :92 points
      • Doctor Wine:96 points
      • Luca Maroni:96 points
      • Vinous:92 points
      • Vinum:17 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: conventional
      • Maturation: 12 months new barrique
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 15,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2035+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Total extract: 36,45 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,38 g/l
      • Residual sugar: < 1,00 g/l
      • Sulfite: 63 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,43
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19052221 · 0,75 l · 38,67 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 29,00 €
    • "Don Antonio" Nero d'Avola Riserva Sicilia DOC 2022

      “Don Antonio” Nero d’Avola Riserva Sicilia DOC 2022

      • Bibenda:
      • Vinibuoni:
      • Veronelli :92 points
      • Doctor Wine:96 points
      • Luca Maroni:95 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: conventional
      • Maturation: 12 months new barrique
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 15,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2036+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Total extract: 35,22 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,47 g/l
      • Residual sugar: < 1,00 g/l
      • Sulfite: 65 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,45
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19052222 · 0,75 l · 40,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 30,00 €
    • "Sàgana" Nero d'Avola Sicilia DOC 2020

      “Sàgana” Nero d’Avola Sicilia DOC 2020

      • Bibenda:
      • Vinibuoni:
      • Doctor Wine:93 points
      • Falstaff:92 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: conventional
      • Maturation: 12 months large oak barrel
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 15,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2036+
      • Closure: Diam
      • Total extract: 32,91 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,79 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 1,78 g/l
      • Sulfite: 88 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,59
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19082320 · 0,75 l · 42,67 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shipping< 24 units available

      Bookmark 32,00 €
    • "Nerobaronj" Nero d'Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO)

      “Nerobaronj” Nero d’Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO)

      • Vinous:94 points
      • James Suckling:93 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months tonneau/barrique
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 14,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 16‑18 °C
      • Storage potential: 2033+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Food recommendations
        pork ragout
      • Total extract: 32,45 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,67 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 2,64 g/l
      • Sulfite: 80 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,49
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19163119 · 0,75 l · 44,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 33,00 €
    • "Siccagno" Nero d'Avola Sicilia DOC 2021 (BIO)

      “Siccagno” Nero d’Avola Sicilia DOC 2021 (BIO)

      • Decanter :92 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months in oak barrels
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 12,50 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2033+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Total extract: 29,65 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,92 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 1,64 g/l
      • Sulfite: 49 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,46
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19212321 · 0,75 l · 45,33 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 34,00 €
    • "Neromaccarj" Nero d'Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO)

      “Neromaccarj” Nero d’Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO)

      • Bibenda:
      • Veronelli :91 points
      • Doctor Wine:94 points
      • Vinous:93 points
      • James Suckling:93 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months barrique/tonneau
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 14,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2035+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Total extract: 33,25 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,81 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 3,25 g/l
      • Sulfite: 87 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,49
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19162119 · 0,75 l · 48,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 36,00 €
    • "Neromaccarj" Nero d'Avola Sicilia IGT 2011 (BIO) late release

      “Neromaccarj” Nero d’Avola Sicilia IGT 2011 (BIO) late release

      • Wine Advocate:93 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: barrique
      • Filtration: no
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Closure: natural corks
      • Food recommendations
        fillet of angus beef
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Alcohol content: 14,50 % vol
      • Storage potential: 2029+
      • Total extract: 35,65 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,95 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 3,55 g/l
      • Sulfite: 89 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,61
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19162111 · 0,75 l · 48,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 36,00 €
    • "Nerobufaleffj" Nero d'Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO)

      “Nerobufaleffj” Nero d’Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO)

      • Bibenda:
      • Veronelli :90 points
      • Doctor Wine:96 points
      • Vinous:96 points
      • James Suckling:93 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months barrique/tonneau
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 14,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 16‑18 °C
      • Storage potential: 2037+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Food recommendations
        braised beef with rosemary
      • Total extract: 34,65 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,85 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 2,47 g/l
      • Sulfite: 75 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,36
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19162519 · 0,75 l · 54,67 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 41,00 €
    • "Nerosanloré" Nero d'Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO)

      “Nerosanloré" Nero d’Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO)

      • Bibenda:
      • Vinibuoni:
      • Veronelli :90 points
      • Doctor Wine:94 points
      • Vinous:95 points
      • James Suckling:92 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months barrique/tonneau
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 13,50 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 16‑18 °C
      • Storage potential: 2036+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Food recommendations
        tartar
      • Total extract: 33,26 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,97 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 2,65 g/l
      • Sulfite: 82 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,33
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19162419 · 0,75 l · 58,67 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 44,00 €
    • "Nerosanloré" Nero d'Avola Sicilia DOC 2012 (BIO) late release

      “Nerosanloré" Nero d’Avola Sicilia DOC 2012 (BIO) late release

      • Bibenda:
      • Veronelli :90 points
      • Vinous:95 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months barrique/tonneau
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 14,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2028+
      • Closure: natural corks
      • Food recommendations
        tartar
      • Total extract: 36,10 g/l
      • Total acidity: 6,00 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 3,50 g/l
      • Sulfite: 80 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,40
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19162412 · 0,75 l · 60,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 45,00 €
    • "Nerosanloré" Nero d'Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2017 (BIO)

      “Nerosanloré" Nero d’Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2017 (BIO)

      • Wine Advocate:91 points
      • Vinous:94+ points
      • James Suckling:93 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months barrique/tonneau
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 14,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 16‑18 °C
      • Storage potential: 2034+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Food recommendations
        tartar
      • Total extract: 34,65 g/l
      • Total acidity: 6,05 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 2,96 g/l
      • Sulfite: 84 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,35
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19162417 · 0,75 l · 60,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shipping8 units available

      Bookmark 45,00 €
    • "Nerosanloré" Nero d'Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2014 (BIO) late release

      “Nerosanloré" Nero d’Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2014 (BIO) late release

      • Wine Advocate:94 points
      • Vinous:94 points
      • James Suckling:93 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months barrique/tonneau
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 14,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2030+
      • Closure: natural corks
      • Food recommendations
        tartar
      • Total extract: 34,15 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,85 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 3,25 g/l
      • Sulfite: 74 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,42
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19162414 · 0,75 l · 60,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 45,00 €
    • "Nerosanloré" Nero d'Avola Sicilia DOC 2013 (BIO) late release

      “Nerosanloré" Nero d’Avola Sicilia DOC 2013 (BIO) late release

      • Wine Advocate:93 points
      • James Suckling:93 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months barrique/tonneau
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 14,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2029+
      • Closure: natural corks
      • Food recommendations
        tartar
      • Total extract: 34,85 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,93 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 3,18 g/l
      • Sulfite: 79 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,39
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19162413 · 0,75 l · 60,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 45,00 €
    • "Don Antonio" Grappa di Nero d'Avola <br>in gift box

      “Don Antonio” Grappa di Nero d’Avola · in gift box

      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: conventional
      • Maturation: 10 months barrique
      • Filtration: yes
      • Alcohol content: 44,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 16‑18 °C
      • Delivery only possible to CH, DE, IS, LI, NO and UK
      stored air-conditioned

      30000139 · 0,5 l · 92,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 46,00 €
    • "Nerosanlorè" Nero d'Avola Sicilia IGT 2010 (BIO) late release

      “Nerosanlorè" Nero d’Avola Sicilia IGT 2010 (BIO) late release

      • Vinous:95 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months barrique and tonneau
      • Filtration: no
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Closure: natural corks
      • Food recommendations
        tartar
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Alcohol content: 14,50 % vol
      • Storage potential: 2028+
      • Total extract: 35,48 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,89 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 3,41 g/l
      • Sulfite: 86 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,48
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19162410 · 0,75 l · 65,33 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shipping< 24 units available

      Bookmark 49,00 €
    • "Grappasessanta" Grappa invecchiata di Nero d'Avola <br>in gift tube

      “Grappasessanta” Grappa invecchiata di Nero d’Avola · in gift tube

      • Bibenda:
      • Falstaff:94 points
      • Grape varieties: 100% Nero d'Avola, Ribolla, Moscato, Merlot and Malvasia
      • Cultivation: conventional
      • Maturation: 12 months small wooden barrel
      • Filtration: yes
      • Alcohol content: 60,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 16‑18 °C
      • Delivery only possible to CH, DE, IS, LI, NO and UK
      stored air-conditioned

      30000310 · 0,5 l · 110,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 55,00 €
    • "Santa Cecilia" Nero d'Avola Sicilia Noto DOC 2021 (BIO) <br>MAGNUM

      “Santa Cecilia” Nero d’Avola Sicilia Noto DOC 2021 (BIO) · MAGNUM

      • Bibenda:
      • Vinibuoni:
      • Wine Advocate:94 points
      • Vinous:93 points
      • Vinum:94 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 14 months in barrique
      • Vegan: yes
      • Filtration: yes
      • Alcohol content: 13,50 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2038+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Total extract: 31,15 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,63 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 2,60 g/l
      • Sulfite: 85 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,33
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑015
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19042721 · 1,5 l · 41,33 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shipping8 units available

      Bookmark 62,00 €
    • "Sultana" Nero d'Avola Sicilia DOC 2021 (BIO)

      “Sultana” Nero d’Avola Sicilia DOC 2021 (BIO)

      • Veronelli :93 points
      • Luca Maroni:94 points
      • Vinous:92+ points
      • James Suckling:96 points
      • Decanter :91 points
      • Falstaff:93 points
      • Jancis Robinson:17 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 10 months in barrique
      • Filtration: yes
      • Alcohol content: 15,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2036+
      • Closure: natural corks
      • Total extract: 34,25 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,76 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 1,72 g/l
      • Sulfite: 79 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,42
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑007
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19143221 · 0,75 l · 92,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shippingavailable immediately

      Bookmark 69,00 €
    • "Neromaccarj" Nero d'Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO) <br>MAGNUM

      “Neromaccarj” Nero d’Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO) · MAGNUM

      • Bibenda:
      • Veronelli :91 points
      • Doctor Wine:94 points
      • Vinous:93 points
      • James Suckling:93 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months barrique/tonneau
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 14,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2037+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Total extract: 33,25 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,81 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 3,25 g/l
      • Sulfite: 87 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,49
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19163319 · 1,5 l · 46,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shipping4 units available

      Bookmark 69,00 €
    • "Santa Cecilia" Nero d'Avola Sicilia Noto DOC 2020 <br>MAGNUM in OWC

      “Santa Cecilia” Nero d’Avola Sicilia Noto DOC 2020 · MAGNUM in OWC

      • Gambero Rosso:
      • Bibenda:
      • Vinibuoni:
      • Doctor Wine:93 points
      • Wine Advocate:93 points
      • Vinous:92 points
      • Wine Spectator :92 points
      • James Suckling:93 points
      • Wine Enthusiast:94 points
      • Decanter :91 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: close to nature
      • Maturation: 12 months barrique
      • Vegan: yes
      • Filtration: yes
      • Alcohol content: 14,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 18‑20 °C
      • Storage potential: 2036+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Total extract: 31,85 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,36 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 2,65 g/l
      • Sulfite: 87 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,52
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19042820 · 1,5 l · 48,67 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shipping3 units available

      Bookmark 73,00 €
    • "Nerobaronj" Nero d'Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO) <br>MAGNUM

      “Nerobaronj” Nero d’Avola Terre Siciliane IGT 2019 (BIO) · MAGNUM

      • Vinous:94 points
      • James Suckling:93 points
      • Grape variety: 100% Nero d'Avola
      • Cultivation: biological
      • Maturation: 24 months barrique/tonneau
      • Filtration: no
      • Alcohol content: 14,00 % vol
      • Serving temperature: 16‑18 °C
      • Storage potential: 2034+
      • Closure: natural cork
      • Food recommendations
        pork ragout
      • Total extract: 32,45 g/l
      • Total acidity: 5,67 g/l
      • Residual sugar: 2,64 g/l
      • Sulfite: 80 mg/l
      • pH value: 3,49
      • Eco-Control-No.: IT‑BIO‑014
      • Allergens
        contains sulphites
      stored air-conditioned

      19163619 · 1,5 l · 50,00 €/l · Price (DE) incl. VAT, excl. Shipping3 units available

      Bookmark 75,00 €