Dario Raccaro

On the gently rolling slopes of Monte Quarin, in the heart of the Collio Goriziano, lies the small domain of the Raccaro family. Since 1928, they have been cultivating their seven hectares with the quiet perseverance that characterises true craftsmanship. Dario Raccaro is recognised by connoisseurs as one of the "great silents" of the Collio – his wines have a powerful essentiality that lingers on. His Collio Bianco combines Friulano, Ribolla Gialla and Malvasia Istriana to create a cuvée that speaks unmistakably of the terroir of the Ponca soils. Gentle pressing, temperature-controlled fermentation at 18 degrees, six months of maturation in stainless steel – a vinification that favours clarity.

Some of the Malvasia vines at Raccaro are among the oldest on the estate – up to fifty years old, planted on the gentle hills at the foot of Monte Quarin, rooted in the "Ponca" soil typical of the Collio region, a stony, mineral-rich flysch soil. When these vines were planted, Malvasia was still considered a little-appreciated variety outside the Collio and the Trieste area – an early, forward-thinking decision in favour of a grape variety that has since become one of the region’s hallmarks. The grapes are gently processed in a membrane press, the must is cold-settled, followed by fermentation at a controlled temperature of 18 to 19°C in stainless steel tanks. The wine is then left to rest on its fine lees for six months before being bottled.

In 1928, Giuseppe Raccaro left the Natisone valleys and settled on the slopes of Monte Quarin near Cormòns, close to the church of Santa Maria. In the 1970s, his son Marco began producing wine with a focus on quality, but it was not until 1986 that Dario Raccaro consistently reoriented the entire family business towards wine production and abandoned less profitable crops. Today, Dario, together with his wife Dalila and their sons Luca and Paolo, runs the winery as the fourth generation – seven hectares, all on Monte Quarin, one of the most prestigious sites in the entire Collio region. Alongside the better-known Friulano vineyards, Dario Raccaro has for years tended a small, private vineyard of single-varietal Pinot Grigio, trained using the Guyot system. Since the 2022 vintage, this has yielded just 2,000 bottles a year – a deliberate reduction in production in the interests of quality. The wine is aged for six months in stainless steel.

Raccaro's philosophy on white wine knows no compromise: stainless steel, and only stainless steel. No barrique ever comes into contact with these wines – a conscious decision that allows the grape variety itself to take centre stage, rather than being overpowered by oak aromas. Nowhere is this approach more evident than in the Vigna del Rolat, the single vineyard plot over fifty years old that gives the wine its name. The vineyard is situated in the Monte Quarin area, in the municipality of Cormòns, in the heart of the Collio Goriziano, at an altitude of 90 metres, facing north-south, on Ponca – the white clay and marl soil characteristic of the region. A light Bora wind, gentle sunshine and the right distance from the sea create a unique microclimate here for this indigenous variety. Guyot training, 5,000 vines per hectare, hand-harvested in the second ten-day period of September. The grapes are gently processed in a membrane press; the must is cold-settled, followed by temperature-controlled fermentation in stainless-steel tanks. After bottling, the wine rests briefly in the bottle – wood is not used at any stage.

There are wines that you don't find every year. Raccaro's Merlot belongs to this rare species – produced only when the vintage allows it, and even then in homeopathic quantities. "Da sempre presente nel vigneto aziendale", as the family says: always in the vineyard, but never in the bottle as a matter of course. This Merlot is not a concession to international trends, but part of the history of these slopes on Monte Quarin, where the grape variety develops a depth on the fossilised marl layers of the Ponca that is reminiscent of the great Merlot interpretations of Friuli. The vineyard lies at an altitude of 90 metres, north-south orientation, 5,000 vines per hectare in the Guyot system. Old vines, low yields, late harvest – the prerequisites for concentration. The vinification follows a clear line: twelve days of maceration at a controlled 25 to 28 degrees to extract structure and depth without overtaxing the fruit. This is followed by 15 months in small French wooden barrels, where the wine gains complexity and learns to tame its youthful vigour.

Raccaro's philosophy on white wine knows no compromise: stainless steel, and only stainless steel. No barrique ever comes into contact with these wines – a conscious decision that allows the grape variety itself to take centre stage, rather than being overpowered by oak aromas. Nowhere is this approach more evident than in the Vigna del Rolat, the single vineyard plot over fifty years old that gives the wine its name. The vineyard is situated in the Monte Quarin area, in the municipality of Cormòns, in the heart of the Collio Goriziano, at an altitude of 90 metres, facing north-south, on Ponca – the white clay and marl soil characteristic of the region. A light Bora wind, gentle sunshine and the right distance from the sea create a unique microclimate here for this indigenous variety. Guyot training, 5,000 vines per hectare, hand-harvested in the second ten-day period of September. The grapes are gently processed in a membrane press; the must is cold-settled, followed by temperature-controlled fermentation in stainless-steel tanks. After bottling, the wine rests briefly in the bottle – wood is not used at any stage.