Fiano

Bagnara is a village between Cellino San Marco and Campi Salentina. Limestone hills, Mediterranean scrub, figs, olive groves, the wind from the Adriatic Sea. Here, along the old "Limite dei Greci" – the historical borderline of the Greek colonies in Apulia – grows the Fiano of Due Palme. A grape variety with a long history in Salento, already known at the time of Frederick II. Hand-picked, cold maceration at 4°C for 24 hours, temperature-controlled fermentation in steel. Straw yellow in the glass, fresh. The nose opens with citrus, white peach, a hint of almond and Mediterranean herbal spice. Lively on the palate, with good acidity and a long, salty, mineral finish. SUPERIORE.DE

Apulia is the heel of the boot – surrounded by two seas, the Adriatic to the east and the Ionian Sea to the west. Cool breezes moderate the summer heat, the sandy limestone soil stores the heat of the day and releases it again at night. Fiano Minutolo grows in this climate – also called "Latina Bianca" here in Apulia – on vines over twenty years old from the Masseria Li Veli. The nickname "Minutolo" describes what the eye sees: Small, compact berries with concentrated flavours. Harvest at the beginning of September, fermentation at a maximum of 16°C in steel, ageing in steel. No interventions that remove the wine from its origin.

"Genius loci" – the spirit of the place. Not a name that advertises modestly. But the Fiano vines of the Famiglia Iacobucci on the clay-limestone slopes of Guardia Sanframondi actually deliver what is promised: a clearly territorial interpretation of a grape variety that defines Campania like no other. Steel tank, sur lie, no wood intervention. Pale golden yellow in colour. Ripe peach, vanilla, almond, a hint of hazelnut, subtle saline note on the finish. Fuller than the Aurora, with a glyceric texture that warms the sip. Fresh and round at the same time. SUPERIORE.DE

Fiano is one of the noblest white wine varieties in southern Italy, and Feudi di San Gregorio is one of its most important interpreters. Bright straw yellow with greenish reflections. The fragrance is finely interwoven – white flowers, hazelnut, delicate honey notes and citrus fruit form an elegant spectrum of flavours. Structured and lively on the palate, with fine minerality, juicy fruit and a subtle creaminess. The volcanic soils of the Avellino hills are reflected in the clear texture and the long, slightly almondy final. An expressive Fiano that combines origin and grape variety in a stylish balance. A versatile food companion – from antipasti to seafood cuisine. SUPERIORE.DE

Mastroberardino's Fiano di Avellino is a characterful white wine from high-altitude vineyards around Lapio, Montefalcione and Summonte – classic areas of origin for this noble grape variety. The volcanic soils and continental climate give the wine its typical tension and depth. Straw yellow in the glass with golden reflections. White flowers, hazelnut, ripe citrus fruit, yellow apple and a hint of honey on the nose. Dense and clear on the palate, with lively acidity, salty minerality and a fine melt. Balanced and precise, with an elegant structure and good development potential. A Fiano with an expression of origin, backbone and refinement – typical of Mastroberardino. SUPERIORE.DE

A Fiano with inner peace and clear origins: Montelapio comes from high altitude vineyards around Lapio. The volcanic, mineral-rich soils give the wine elegant grip and balance. Delicate golden yellow colour. Harmoniously balanced aromas on the nose: yellow apple, white flowers, a hint of rock sugar, salty herbal notes and delicate hazelnut. On the palate, it is fruity with a clear structure and lively acidity that creates a youthful tension. The mineral finish is gently lingering and ends with a feeling of persistence that lingers for a long time.

Irpinia is not Campania in the tourist sense – no sea, no Vesuvius, no Amalfi Coast. It is the inland region behind Avellino, a world of Apennine hills, chestnut woods and tranquillity, where viticulture has been deeply rooted since ancient times. Columella and Pliny mentioned Fiano as early as their time – then known as "Vitis Apicia", due to its ability to attract swarms of bees to the vineyards. Feudi di San Gregorio has been dedicated to this tradition in Sorbo Serpico since 1986. Pietracalda is their most precise expression of Fiano: a single vineyard of ten hectares, nestled between chestnut woods and old fruit trees at an altitude of 400 to 600 metres – a terroir that imbues the Fiano with freshness. Hand-harvested, fermented in temperature-controlled stainless steel tanks, then aged sur lie for twelve months – longer than the standard Fiano, and it is precisely this difference that defines the Riserva: more texture, more depth, more substance.

For decades, Radici has been synonymous with Mastroberardino's uncompromising dedication to Campania's great indigenous grape varieties. The grapes for this iconic Fiano come from high-altitude plots near Lapio, where the volcanic soils and cool, continental microclimate lend the grape variety exceptional vibrancy, aromatic depth and ageing potential.

Luigi Maffini's Kràtos is an organic wine produced in the foothills of the ancient ruins of Paestum. It spends only a short time in stainless steel tanks and is smoky yet fruit-forward, with musky notes of dried apricots, lime zest, crushed stones and sea spray forming its captivating bouquet. On the palate, it is energetic, soft in texture and packed with zesty citrus and mineral notes, balanced by a core of lively, ripe yellow apples. It finishes fresh and vigorous with notes of lemon oil and peach. For an 'entry-level Fiano', this is absolutely brilliant! SUPERIORE.DE

A labour of love in more ways than one: Core (Italian for "heart") is an elegant blend of 50% Greco Bianco and 50% Fiano, whose contrast and harmony subtly reflect the essence of Campania. The grapes come from limestone-rich, mid- to high-altitude vineyards in the Sannio region – ripened during cool nights with great aromatic precision. Fermentation in stainless steel, with batonnage on the fine lees, imparts depth without adding excessive body. Core is a fresh, harmonious white wine that speaks volumes of its terroir, elegantly conveying both its origin and grape variety.

One of the finest Fiano di Avellino in the region comes from the cool, high-altitude vineyards around Lapio – vinified by Clelia Romano with uncompromising precision and respect for the terroir. Old vines on calcareous soils, selective hand-picking and the consistent avoidance of wood allow for an interpretation full of depth, expression and pride of origin. Every year, a great Fiano, which carries the altitude and the volcanic terroir of the region with quiet depth and uncompromising clarity – a character wine of quiet greatness with excellent ageing and maturation potential.

Campanaro is the flagship white cuvée from Feudi di San Gregorio – a masterful blend of Fiano and Greco, two indigenous grape varieties that develop their full potential in the cool, high-altitude vineyards of Irpinia. The grapes come from particularly well-ventilated plots with clay and limestone soils at an altitude of up to 650 metres – ideal conditions for fresh acidity, fine flavours and long ripening times. Brilliant straw yellow in the glass with golden reflections. Rich, complex aromas on the nose: yellow apple, ripe apricot, candied lemon peel, roasted hazelnut, some fennel herb and a hint of smoky minerality. The short maturation in barriques leaves behind delicate hints of vanilla and toasted bread without masking the fruit. Elegant and full-bodied on the palate, carried by the natural freshness of the vintage, with a firm structure and a lively, almost savoury length.

A renowned, single-varietal Fiano from limestone-rich, loamy-sandy soils in the Contrada Dispensa near Menfi. A bright straw-yellow colour with greenish highlights. The bouquet is complex and full of finesse: white flowers, Williams pear, ripe citrus fruit and a hint of exotic notes such as passion fruit and guava, underpinned by a salty, almost chalky nuance. On the palate, it is silky and expansive, with refined fruit, lively acidity and a cool, mineral edge. The texture is creamy yet remains clearly defined, convincingly expressing its terroir.

Cilento lies in the shadow of its more famous neighbours in Campania – Irpinia with its Fiano di Avellino DOCG, and Taurasi with its Aglianico. Luigi Maffini is one of the winegrowers who have given this coastal region south of Paestum a voice of its own, with the same high standards for Fiano that the more famous areas claim for themselves. Three hectares, facing west-north-west, trained using the Guyot method with 4,200 vines per hectare. The yield is deliberately kept low: 1.5 kilograms per vine, a level of concentration that many white wine producers would shy away from. Hand-harvested in the second ten-day period of September. The grapes are gently pressed; fermentation takes place directly in new barriques at a controlled temperature of 16°C, followed by around four months' ageing in the same oak.

Exultet – the Latin imperative that has resounded in the churches of Campania for centuries: "Rejoice!" This name encapsulates the entire philosophy of Luigi Moio, who, as one of Italy's most renowned Oenologist, has recognised that great wines require not only technical perfection, but above all a soul that inspires jubilation. When the professor transforms his science into poetry, Exultet is the most shining example of this alchemy. In the volcanic hills of Mirabella Eclano, where the Via Appia once led Roman legions through the heart of Irpinia, the Fiano grape thrives on soils that owe their formation to the eruptions of Vesuvius. This ancient connection between fire and earth shapes every drop of this extraordinary white wine.

The project aims to highlight the link between the vines, the wines and their territorial origins. The Mastroberardino family wants to recreate the style of winemaking of the indigenous grape varieties of Irpinia (Greco, Fiano and Aglianico) that took place between the late 1950s and early 1970s for the Taurasi and between 1970 and 1980 for the two white wines from Irpinia. It is the unmistakable style (the stilèma) of a family that has interpreted the natural heritage of its territory over generations and that today impressively emphasises the genuine character of the terroir, which by no means can be expressed through high concentration and intensity alone.

There comes a moment in the history of every small winery when it stops having to prove itself – and begins to remember. Clelia Romano started out in Arianello di Lapio in 1994, with just a few hectares and one firm belief: that Fiano, grown on these volcanic calcareous marl soils, at altitudes of between 480 and 620 metres, in the Apennine hills of Irpinia, could be one of Italy's great white wines. The critics proved her right – swiftly and unequivocally. Today, she runs the estate together with her daughter Carmela. The wine, which bears the founder's name, is a testament to both generations.